Beijing Airport Transportation Guide for Foreign Tourists
Beijing Airport Transportation Guide for Foreign Tourists
From high-speed trains under a starfish-shaped terminal to iconic airport expressways, you’ll find many options to reach the city. This guide will walk you through everything: how to get from Beijing Capital (PEK) or Daxing (PKX) into town, what to expect at different times of day, and tips tailored for business travelers, families, and backpackers. By the end, you’ll know exactly how to get where you need to go in Beijing – efficiently, safely, and with confidence.
Beijing’s Two Airports: Capital vs. Daxing
Beijing is served by Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) in the northeast and Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX) in the south. Here’s a quick look at their key differences:
- Location: PEK is about 32 km (20 mi) northeast of downtown, while PKX is roughly 50 km (30 mi) south of the city center. In normal traffic, driving from Capital Airport to central Beijing takes ~40–60 minutes, whereas from Daxing it’s about 60–90 minutes.
- Age & Design: Capital Airport is older (expanded in 2008 for the Olympics) with three terminals. Daxing Airport opened in 2019 with a stunning “starfish” design by Zaha Hadid – it’s one giant terminal with cutting-edge tech like facial recognition for security.
- Airlines: PEK remains a hub for Air China (Star Alliance) and many international flights, while PKX became the base for China Southern, China Eastern (SkyTeam) and others. Airlines are still shifting, so double-check which airport your flight uses when booking.
- Connectivity: Both airports are well-connected. PEK has the legacy Airport Express train and numerous shuttle bus lines, with the city relatively closer. PKX, despite its distance, boasts a brand-new airport express subway (19 minutes to the city), high-speed intercity trains to Beijing West Railway Station (about 28 minutes), and plenty of buses. We’ll cover all these options in detail.
- Traveler Experience: Capital Airport (PEK) is Asia’s busiest and can feel crowded, but it’s very convenient for downtown and has extensive facilities (Terminal 3 even has gardens and top-notch lounges). Daxing (PKX) is ultramodern, usually less congested, and designed to minimize walking (no more than 8 minutes between farthest gates). Its novelty and architecture appeal to many, but the longer distance means transit into the city requires a bit more planning.
In short: PEK is closer and time-tested; PKX is farther but high-tech and spacious. Next, let’s dive into how to get from each airport to downtown Beijing, covering all transport modes – from speedy trains to budget-friendly buses and comfortable car services.
Getting from Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) to Downtown
Beijing Capital Airport (PEK) has three terminals (T1, T2, T3) and lies northeast of central Beijing. As the older hub, it offers many transportation choices. Here are the best ways to go from PEK to the city:
What: The Airport Express is a dedicated metro line from PEK Terminals 2 & 3 into the city. It whisks you to Dongzhimen Station (a major downtown transfer hub) in about 20–25 minutes.
Where to find it:
- Terminal 3: Station is one level below arrivals (look for signs for “Airport Express”).
- Terminal 2: Station is connected to the terminal, also well-signed.
Route: T3 – T2 – Sanyuanqiao – Dongzhimen. Dongzhimen is on Line 2 and Line 13 of the subway, so you can easily transfer to reach popular areas (e.g. transfer to Line 2 for Wangfujing or Qianmen).
Luggage: Designed for travelers with space for bags. Manageable unless very large suitcases or during peak rush hour.
Why choose it: Usually the fastest option, bypassing traffic. Ideal for solo/couples with moderate luggage, cost-effective, great for subway connections. Offers a brief city view.
What: Comfortable coach buses with luggage storage, connecting PEK to various city points.
Routes & Destinations: 5 main downtown routes (e.g., Line 1 to Fangzhuang, Line 2 to Xidan, Line 3 to Beijing Railway Station) plus inter-city lines. Check routes at the airport.
Where to board:
- Terminal 3: 1st floor (Arrivals) outside Gate 5.
- Terminal 2: 1st floor (Arrivals) near Gate 11.
Luggage: Undercarriage storage for large bags, carry small bags onboard. Great for lots of luggage.
Why choose it: Budget-friendly direct ride to many areas. Relaxing, good for heavy bags. Be mindful of potential traffic delays during peak hours.
What: Official metered taxis (usually dark blue with gold stripe) available 24/7.
Where to find taxis: Follow signs to official taxi ranks outside arrivals (T3 B1, T2 outside Gates 5-9). Ignore touts inside.
- Day (6am–11pm): ~¥120–150 (≈ $17–21) to central Beijing.
- Night (11pm–5am): ~¥150–180 (≈ $21–25).
Why choose it: Direct door-to-door service. Best for late arrivals, families, or lots of bags. Avoids navigation hassle. Cost reasonable if shared. Factor in traffic.
Tips: Have destination address in Chinese. Insist on the meter. Ask for a receipt (发票 fāpiào).
What: Use DiDi Chuxing (China's Uber equivalent) via its English app interface. Link international credit card or use Apple Pay.
How to use: Download "DiDi – Greater China" app. Use airport Wi-Fi/SIM. Designated pickup zones at PEK:
- Terminal 2: Usually Parking Garage 2, southwest corner.
- Terminal 3: Parking Garage 3, Level B2, Area H.
Follow signs and app instructions.
Advantages: English interface, cashless payment, track route, in-app messaging with driver, fare transparency.
Note: Requires mobile data. Wait times may increase at peak times.
What: Pre-book a car service or arrange pickup through your hotel. Driver meets you at arrivals with a sign.
Advantages: Stress-free, no waiting, direct transfer, often English-speaking assistance. Good for groups/families needing larger vehicles.
Drawbacks: Pricey. Ensure service tracks flight delays.
Self-Driving (Car Rentals): Generally not recommended for short-term visitors due to license requirements (need Chinese license), traffic, and parking challenges.
Getting from Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX) to Downtown
Beijing Daxing Airport (PKX) is located around 46–50 km (28–31 miles) south of central Beijing but boasts modern, speedy transport links.
What: Dedicated subway line connecting PKX to Caoqiao Station (Subway Line 10).
Where to find it: Beneath the terminal, follow signs for “北京地铁 Daxing Airport Express”. Easy access via escalators/elevators.
Luggage: Modern trains with space for bags. Comfortable and usually uncrowded.
Why choose it: Speed! Covers 50 km in under 20 minutes, avoids traffic. Inexpensive, reliable, excellent for solo/couples connecting to subway.
What: High-speed trains on the Beijing–Xiong’an Intercity Railway connect PKX to Beijing West Railway Station.
Where to find it: Beneath the terminal, separate station area. Follow signs for “High-Speed Train / 高铁”. Security check before entering platform.
Arriving at Beijing West: Major station with connections to Subway Lines 7 & 9, taxis, DiDi.
Why choose it: Very convenient for destinations on the west/south side. Comfortable seated journey, good for luggage. Excellent for onward train travel from Beijing West. Note: May wait longer between trains compared to subway.
What: Coach buses connecting PKX to central Beijing and major train stations (8 routes).
Main Routes: e.g., to Beijing Railway Station (Route 1), Beijing West Station (Route 2, express), Beijing South Station (Route 3, express), Xuanwumen/Financial Street (Route 4). Check routes at airport.
Where to board: Ground Transportation Center on the 1st floor (east side). Follow signs for “Airport Bus”.
Luggage: Underfloor storage for large bags.
Why choose it: Budget-friendly, direct to certain areas. Good if destination is near a stop. Relaxing ride, good backup if trains aren't running. Subject to traffic.
What: Official metered taxis available 24/7.
Where: Official taxi stand, follow signs. Staff usually guide passengers.
Payment: Cash or mobile payment likely accepted. Ask for receipt.
Why a taxi from PKX: Simpler for families/groups with lots of luggage, essential for late-night arrivals when trains stop. Most straightforward for first-timers. Good for destinations in southern Beijing.
Tip: Use official taxi line only. Insist on meter.
What: Use DiDi app for on-demand rides.
Where to meet: Designated pickup zones in parking garage/ground transport center (check app). Short walk from terminal.
Why choose it: English interface, cashless payment, upfront pricing. Good if comfortable with apps. Wait times can vary.
What: Pre-arrange pickup through hotel or car service. Driver meets at arrivals.
Why choose it: Ultimate convenience, zero hassle, especially after long flights. Good for business travelers, groups, or those needing special arrangements (e.g., child seat).
Comparison of Transportation Options
| Mode | Approx. Cost (RMB) | Travel Time to Central Beijing | Operating Hours | Comfort & Luggage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Airport Express Train (PEK) | ¥25 | ~20–25 min | ~06:00–23:00 | Fast, reliable, bag space; can be crowded peak times. |
| Daxing Airport Express (PKX) | ¥35 | ~19 min | ~06:00–22:30 | Very fast, new trains, comfortable, bag space. |
| High-Speed Train (PKX to West) | ~¥30–40 | ~28 min to Beijing West | ~07:00–21:00 (check schedule) | Fastest to west; reserved seat, luggage space; less frequent. |
| Airport Shuttle Bus (PEK) | ¥20–30 | ~60-90 min (traffic dependent) | ~07:00–Last Flight (Night line) | Affordable coach, seat, AC, good luggage storage; traffic delays possible. |
| Airport Shuttle Bus (PKX) | ¥40 | ~60–90 min (traffic dependent) | ~05:30–23:00 (route varies) | Affordable coach, seat, AC, luggage storage; traffic delays possible. |
| Taxi (from PEK) | ¥120–180 | ~40–60 min (90+ in rush hour) | 24/7 | Door-to-door, private; potential traffic delays. Fits 2-3 bags. |
| Taxi (from PKX) | ~¥200–300+ | ~60 min (90+ in traffic) | 24/7 | Door-to-door, comfortable but costlier; potential traffic delays. Good trunk space. |
| Ride-Hail (DiDi) | Similar to taxi (or slightly less) | Similar to taxi | 24/7 (driver availability) | App convenience, cashless, English interface; requires walk to pickup. |
| Private Car Transfer | ¥300–800+ | ~40–90 min | 24/7 (pre-booked) | Highest comfort, personal pickup, no wait; costly. Vehicle size choice. |
| Self-Drive Rental | ~¥300/day + extras | ~40–90 min (requires navigation) | Rental desks ~08:00–21:00 | Not recommended (license needed, traffic). |
Notes: Travel times are estimates. Costs approximate. Comfort subjective. Check latest info.
Tips for Different Types of Travelers
Business Travelers / 商务旅客
- Fastest Options: Airport Express trains or high-speed rail to bypass traffic.
- Comfort/Convenience: Pre-booked private car transfer or DiDi Premier for door-to-door service, potential Wi-Fi.
- Lounges: Utilize airport lounges at PEK T3 or PKX for work/rest.
- Backup Plan: Have DiDi app ready as a backup.
Families (with Kids) / 家庭游客
- Space & Ease: Shuttle buses (luggage storage) or taxis/private cars (privacy, potential child seat) often easier than trains.
- Accessibility: Airports and trains are accessible, but managing luggage/strollers on crowded trains can be tricky.
- Night Arrivals: Taxi or hotel car recommended for late arrivals with children.
- Pit Stops: Use airport facilities before boarding buses (no onboard restrooms).
- Safety: Use seat belts. Consider bringing a portable car seat for taxis (not typically provided).
Backpackers & Budget Travelers / 背包客
- Cheapest Routes: Airport Express + Subway, or Airport Shuttle Buses.
- Late Night Budget: Look for PEK Night Shuttle Bus or consider splitting a taxi.
- Transit Card: Get a Yikatong card for discounts and convenience on public transport.
- Apps & Maps: Use offline metro maps or apps (MetroMan, Google Maps w/VPN, Apple Maps, Amap).
- Flexibility: Allow extra time; use public transit creatively to reach hostels.
Timing Your Trip: Traffic, Peak Hours & Holidays
- Rush Hour (高峰时间): Approx. 7:00–9:30 AM & 5:00–7:30 PM weekdays. Expect heavy traffic. Trains are highly recommended during these times.
- Off-Peak Hours: Midday (10 AM–4 PM) and evenings (after 8 PM) usually have lighter traffic. Taxis/buses are quicker.
- Late Night Arrivals (after 11 PM):
- PEK: Night Shuttle Bus or 24/7 taxis.
- PKX: Taxis or pre-booked cars likely only options (trains/buses stop earlier). Drive is fast late at night.
- Early Morning Departures (before 6 AM): Plan for early taxi/car or stay at an airport hotel. First trains might be too late for check-in.
- Weather: Heavy rain (summer) or snow (winter) can slow road traffic. Trains less affected.
- Chinese Holidays (Spring Festival, Golden Week): Airports/stations packed. City roads might be quieter during holiday itself. Allow extra time for everything. Book transport in advance if possible.
Bottom line: Plan based on your arrival/departure time. Prioritize trains during rush hour. Allow buffer time, especially for departure flights (arrive 2-3 hours early for international).
Practical Tips for Foreign Travelers
- Cash (RMB): Have some Yuan, especially smaller notes (¥10, ¥20, ¥50, ¥100). ATMs available at airports.
- Mobile Payments (Alipay/WeChat Pay): Widely used. Set up with international card link or Alipay Tour Pass before trip for convenience.
- Transportation Smart Card (Yikatong): Recommended for frequent public transit use. Get at airport/metro stations (¥20 refundable deposit). Works on metro, buses, Airport Express, etc., offers discounts.
- Credit Cards: International cards (Visa/MC) accepted mainly at large hotels/stores, less so for transit/taxis. Don't rely solely on them.
- Exact Fare: City buses often require exact fare if paying cash. Yikatong card avoids this.
- Ride-Hailing: DiDi Chuxing (English interface available).
- Metro Apps: Official "Metro Beijing (Yikatong)", MetroMan, Citymapper for navigation.
- Maps: Google Maps (requires VPN), Apple Maps (no VPN needed), Baidu Maps, Gaode (Amap - has English version). Download offline maps.
- Translation: Google Translate (offline pack), WeChat translator.
- VPN: Needed to access blocked sites like Google, Facebook, WhatsApp. Not needed for Chinese apps.
English signage is good on transport, but drivers may not speak English. Have your destination address written in Chinese.
Key Phrases:
- “I want to go to ___.” –
Wǒ yào qù ___.(我要去 ___.) - “Please take me to ___.” –
Qǐng dài wǒ qù ___.(请带我去 ___.) - “Where is the subway/metro?” –
Dìtiě zhàn zài nǎlǐ?(地铁站在哪里？) - “Airport Express” –
Jīchǎng kuài guǐ(机场快轨) orJīchǎng xiàn(机场线) - “How much does it cost?” –
Duōshao qián?(多少钱？) - “Thank you.” –
Xièxie.(谢谢.) - “Hello” –
Nǐ hǎo.(你好.) - “Help!” –
Jiùmìng!(救命！) - “Call the police.” –
Bàojǐng.(报警.) (Emergency: 110)
- Airport Hotlines: PEK +86 10 6454 1100; PKX +86 10 96158.
- Police: 110. Ambulance: 120.
- Assistance: Check Beijing Tourism website for hotline. Your country's embassy.
- If Lost: Head to a hotel or 24h store for help calling a taxi. Beijing is generally safe.
- Scams: Ignore unlicensed taxi touts. Decline unsolicited bag help (unless official porter). Keep belongings secure.
- Lost Baggage: Report immediately at airport Lost & Found/airline desk before leaving customs. Ask about free delivery to your address if found later.
- Use Authorized Transport: Stick to official taxis, buses, trains, or booked cars/DiDi.
- Seat Belts: Use them in cars/taxis.
- Belongings: Be aware of surroundings, especially in crowded places. Keep valuables secure.
- Politeness: A simple "xièxie" (thank you) is appreciated. Yield seats to those in need on public transport.
- Queuing: Follow queues at taxi/bus stands.
- No Tipping: Tipping is not expected for transport services (taxis, buses, etc.).
- Luggage Handling: Drivers/staff may assist with bags on buses/taxis (no tip needed). Leave airport carts at designated areas.
- Airport Facilities: Both airports have rest zones, hourly lounges, pay-in lounges, showers, and PKX has an in-terminal hotel for long layovers.
- PEK↔PKX Transfers: Allow 5-6 hours minimum. Direct shuttle bus (~80 min) or taxi (~¥250, ~70 min) available.
- Car Rentals: Complex process requiring temporary Chinese permit. Generally not advised for short trips.
- Air Quality/Weather Apps: Useful for comfort (e.g., Air Matters, AQICN). May influence transport choice (e.g., train on very polluted/rainy days).
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Which airport is better to fly into, Capital (PEK) or Daxing (PKX)?
A: Depends. PEK is closer downtown. PKX is newer, often less crowded. Both have good transport. Choose based on airline, price, destination in Beijing, or curiosity.
Q: How much time should I budget from landing to reaching my hotel?
A: Rough estimate: PEK ~1.5-2 hours. PKX ~2-2.5 hours. Allow more during rush hour or if needing airport services (SIM, cash).
Q: My flight arrives around midnight – is it safe to take a taxi?
A: Yes, generally safe. Use the official taxi rank. Roads are clear, so the ride is fast. Inform your hotel of late arrival.
Q: Can I use Uber in Beijing?
A: No. Use DiDi Chuxing.
Q: Do the airport trains or buses run all night?
A: Trains: No (approx 6am-11pm). Buses: PEK has a Night Line until last flight. PKX buses end around 11pm. Taxis/DiDi run 24/7.
Q: Are the signs and announcements in English? What if I don’t speak Chinese?
A: Yes, major transport and airports have excellent English signage/announcements. Have destination in Chinese for taxis. Use translation apps if needed. You can manage.
Q: I have a lot of luggage – which option is best?
A: Airport shuttle buses (storage underneath) or taxis/private cars (direct, trunk space). Avoid crowded subway transfers if possible. Airport Express trains have space but require self-management.
Q: I’ve heard about air pollution in Beijing – does it affect travel?
A: Usually doesn't affect ground transport operation. More a personal comfort issue. Check AQI; wear a mask if sensitive. Train might feel more comfortable on bad air days.
Q: Any tips to save money on airport transport?
A: Use public transit (trains/buses). Use Yikatong card for small discounts. Split taxi fares. Avoid unlicensed taxis. Prioritize official, affordable options. Often, saving time (e.g., taking train in traffic) is worth more than saving a few dollars on a slower option.
Welcome again to Beijing! With this guide, you should feel prepared to tackle the journey from plane to city like a pro. Safe travels, and 祝你旅途愉快 (zhù nǐ lǚtú yúkuài) – happy journey!
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